3.1.4 \(\int \tan ^2(d+e x) \sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)} \, dx\) [4]

3.1.4.1 Optimal result
3.1.4.2 Mathematica [C] (verified)
3.1.4.3 Rubi [A] (verified)
3.1.4.4 Maple [B] (warning: unable to verify)
3.1.4.5 Fricas [B] (verification not implemented)
3.1.4.6 Sympy [F]
3.1.4.7 Maxima [F]
3.1.4.8 Giac [F(-1)]
3.1.4.9 Mupad [F(-1)]

3.1.4.1 Optimal result

Integrand size = 33, antiderivative size = 676 \[ \int \tan ^2(d+e x) \sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)} \, dx=\frac {\sqrt {a^2+b^2+c \left (c-\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}\right )-a \left (2 c-\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}\right )} \arctan \left (\frac {b \sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}-\left (a^2+b^2+c \left (c-\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}\right )-a \left (2 c-\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}\right )\right ) \tan (d+e x)}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2} \sqrt {a^2+b^2+c \left (c-\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}\right )-a \left (2 c-\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}\right )} \sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2} e}-\frac {\left (b^2-4 (a-2 c) c\right ) \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {b+2 c \tan (d+e x)}{2 \sqrt {c} \sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{8 c^{3/2} e}+\frac {\sqrt {a^2+b^2+c \left (c+\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}\right )-a \left (2 c+\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}\right )} \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {b \sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}+\left (a^2+b^2+c \left (c+\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}\right )-a \left (2 c+\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}\right )\right ) \tan (d+e x)}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2} \sqrt {a^2+b^2+c \left (c+\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}\right )-a \left (2 c+\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}\right )} \sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2} e}+\frac {(b+2 c \tan (d+e x)) \sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}{4 c e} \]

output
-1/8*(b^2-4*(a-2*c)*c)*arctanh(1/2*(b+2*c*tan(e*x+d))/c^(1/2)/(a+b*tan(e*x 
+d)+c*tan(e*x+d)^2)^(1/2))/c^(3/2)/e+1/2*arctan(1/2*(b*(a^2-2*a*c+b^2+c^2) 
^(1/2)-(a^2+b^2+c*(c-(a^2-2*a*c+b^2+c^2)^(1/2))-a*(2*c-(a^2-2*a*c+b^2+c^2) 
^(1/2)))*tan(e*x+d))/(a^2-2*a*c+b^2+c^2)^(1/4)*2^(1/2)/(a^2+b^2+c*(c-(a^2- 
2*a*c+b^2+c^2)^(1/2))-a*(2*c-(a^2-2*a*c+b^2+c^2)^(1/2)))^(1/2)/(a+b*tan(e* 
x+d)+c*tan(e*x+d)^2)^(1/2))*(a^2+b^2+c*(c-(a^2-2*a*c+b^2+c^2)^(1/2))-a*(2* 
c-(a^2-2*a*c+b^2+c^2)^(1/2)))^(1/2)/(a^2-2*a*c+b^2+c^2)^(1/4)/e*2^(1/2)+1/ 
2*arctanh(1/2*(b*(a^2-2*a*c+b^2+c^2)^(1/2)+(a^2+b^2+c*(c+(a^2-2*a*c+b^2+c^ 
2)^(1/2))-a*(2*c+(a^2-2*a*c+b^2+c^2)^(1/2)))*tan(e*x+d))/(a^2-2*a*c+b^2+c^ 
2)^(1/4)*2^(1/2)/(a^2+b^2+c*(c+(a^2-2*a*c+b^2+c^2)^(1/2))-a*(2*c+(a^2-2*a* 
c+b^2+c^2)^(1/2)))^(1/2)/(a+b*tan(e*x+d)+c*tan(e*x+d)^2)^(1/2))*(a^2+b^2+c 
*(c+(a^2-2*a*c+b^2+c^2)^(1/2))-a*(2*c+(a^2-2*a*c+b^2+c^2)^(1/2)))^(1/2)/(a 
^2-2*a*c+b^2+c^2)^(1/4)/e*2^(1/2)+1/4*(a+b*tan(e*x+d)+c*tan(e*x+d)^2)^(1/2 
)*(b+2*c*tan(e*x+d))/c/e
 
3.1.4.2 Mathematica [C] (verified)

Result contains complex when optimal does not.

Time = 1.18 (sec) , antiderivative size = 329, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.49 \[ \int \tan ^2(d+e x) \sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)} \, dx=\frac {4 i \sqrt {a-i b-c} \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {2 a-i b+(b-2 i c) \tan (d+e x)}{2 \sqrt {a-i b-c} \sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}\right )-4 i \sqrt {a+i b-c} \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {2 a+i b+(b+2 i c) \tan (d+e x)}{2 \sqrt {a+i b-c} \sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}\right )-8 \sqrt {c} \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {b+2 c \tan (d+e x)}{2 \sqrt {c} \sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}\right )+\frac {\left (-b^2+4 a c\right ) \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {b+2 c \tan (d+e x)}{2 \sqrt {c} \sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{c^{3/2}}+\frac {2 (b+2 c \tan (d+e x)) \sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}{c}}{8 e} \]

input
Integrate[Tan[d + e*x]^2*Sqrt[a + b*Tan[d + e*x] + c*Tan[d + e*x]^2],x]
 
output
((4*I)*Sqrt[a - I*b - c]*ArcTanh[(2*a - I*b + (b - (2*I)*c)*Tan[d + e*x])/ 
(2*Sqrt[a - I*b - c]*Sqrt[a + b*Tan[d + e*x] + c*Tan[d + e*x]^2])] - (4*I) 
*Sqrt[a + I*b - c]*ArcTanh[(2*a + I*b + (b + (2*I)*c)*Tan[d + e*x])/(2*Sqr 
t[a + I*b - c]*Sqrt[a + b*Tan[d + e*x] + c*Tan[d + e*x]^2])] - 8*Sqrt[c]*A 
rcTanh[(b + 2*c*Tan[d + e*x])/(2*Sqrt[c]*Sqrt[a + b*Tan[d + e*x] + c*Tan[d 
 + e*x]^2])] + ((-b^2 + 4*a*c)*ArcTanh[(b + 2*c*Tan[d + e*x])/(2*Sqrt[c]*S 
qrt[a + b*Tan[d + e*x] + c*Tan[d + e*x]^2])])/c^(3/2) + (2*(b + 2*c*Tan[d 
+ e*x])*Sqrt[a + b*Tan[d + e*x] + c*Tan[d + e*x]^2])/c)/(8*e)
 
3.1.4.3 Rubi [A] (verified)

Time = 28.83 (sec) , antiderivative size = 703, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.04, number of steps used = 14, number of rules used = 13, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.394, Rules used = {3042, 4183, 2140, 27, 2144, 27, 1092, 219, 1369, 25, 1363, 218, 221}

Below are the steps used by Rubi to obtain the solution. The rule number used for the transformation is given above next to the arrow. The rules definitions used are listed below.

\(\displaystyle \int \tan ^2(d+e x) \sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)} \, dx\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 3042

\(\displaystyle \int \tan (d+e x)^2 \sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan (d+e x)^2}dx\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 4183

\(\displaystyle \frac {\int \frac {\tan ^2(d+e x) \sqrt {c \tan ^2(d+e x)+b \tan (d+e x)+a}}{\tan ^2(d+e x)+1}d\tan (d+e x)}{e}\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 2140

\(\displaystyle \frac {\frac {(b+2 c \tan (d+e x)) \sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}{4 c}-\frac {\int \frac {b^2+8 c \tan (d+e x) b+\left (b^2-4 (a-2 c) c\right ) \tan ^2(d+e x)+4 a c}{4 \left (\tan ^2(d+e x)+1\right ) \sqrt {c \tan ^2(d+e x)+b \tan (d+e x)+a}}d\tan (d+e x)}{2 c}}{e}\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 27

\(\displaystyle \frac {\frac {(b+2 c \tan (d+e x)) \sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}{4 c}-\frac {\int \frac {b^2+8 c \tan (d+e x) b+\left (b^2-4 (a-2 c) c\right ) \tan ^2(d+e x)+4 a c}{\left (\tan ^2(d+e x)+1\right ) \sqrt {c \tan ^2(d+e x)+b \tan (d+e x)+a}}d\tan (d+e x)}{8 c}}{e}\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 2144

\(\displaystyle \frac {\frac {(b+2 c \tan (d+e x)) \sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}{4 c}-\frac {\left (b^2-4 c (a-2 c)\right ) \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {c \tan ^2(d+e x)+b \tan (d+e x)+a}}d\tan (d+e x)+\int \frac {8 c (a-c+b \tan (d+e x))}{\left (\tan ^2(d+e x)+1\right ) \sqrt {c \tan ^2(d+e x)+b \tan (d+e x)+a}}d\tan (d+e x)}{8 c}}{e}\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 27

\(\displaystyle \frac {\frac {(b+2 c \tan (d+e x)) \sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}{4 c}-\frac {\left (b^2-4 c (a-2 c)\right ) \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {c \tan ^2(d+e x)+b \tan (d+e x)+a}}d\tan (d+e x)+8 c \int \frac {a-c+b \tan (d+e x)}{\left (\tan ^2(d+e x)+1\right ) \sqrt {c \tan ^2(d+e x)+b \tan (d+e x)+a}}d\tan (d+e x)}{8 c}}{e}\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 1092

\(\displaystyle \frac {\frac {(b+2 c \tan (d+e x)) \sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}{4 c}-\frac {2 \left (b^2-4 c (a-2 c)\right ) \int \frac {1}{4 c-\frac {(b+2 c \tan (d+e x))^2}{c \tan ^2(d+e x)+b \tan (d+e x)+a}}d\frac {b+2 c \tan (d+e x)}{\sqrt {c \tan ^2(d+e x)+b \tan (d+e x)+a}}+8 c \int \frac {a-c+b \tan (d+e x)}{\left (\tan ^2(d+e x)+1\right ) \sqrt {c \tan ^2(d+e x)+b \tan (d+e x)+a}}d\tan (d+e x)}{8 c}}{e}\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 219

\(\displaystyle \frac {\frac {(b+2 c \tan (d+e x)) \sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}{4 c}-\frac {8 c \int \frac {a-c+b \tan (d+e x)}{\left (\tan ^2(d+e x)+1\right ) \sqrt {c \tan ^2(d+e x)+b \tan (d+e x)+a}}d\tan (d+e x)+\frac {\left (b^2-4 c (a-2 c)\right ) \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {b+2 c \tan (d+e x)}{2 \sqrt {c} \sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{\sqrt {c}}}{8 c}}{e}\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 1369

\(\displaystyle \frac {\frac {(b+2 c \tan (d+e x)) \sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}{4 c}-\frac {8 c \left (\frac {\int -\frac {b^2-\sqrt {a^2-2 c a+b^2+c^2} \tan (d+e x) b+(a-c) \left (a-c-\sqrt {a^2-2 c a+b^2+c^2}\right )}{\left (\tan ^2(d+e x)+1\right ) \sqrt {c \tan ^2(d+e x)+b \tan (d+e x)+a}}d\tan (d+e x)}{2 \sqrt {a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}}-\frac {\int -\frac {b^2+\sqrt {a^2-2 c a+b^2+c^2} \tan (d+e x) b+(a-c) \left (a-c+\sqrt {a^2-2 c a+b^2+c^2}\right )}{\left (\tan ^2(d+e x)+1\right ) \sqrt {c \tan ^2(d+e x)+b \tan (d+e x)+a}}d\tan (d+e x)}{2 \sqrt {a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}}\right )+\frac {\left (b^2-4 c (a-2 c)\right ) \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {b+2 c \tan (d+e x)}{2 \sqrt {c} \sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{\sqrt {c}}}{8 c}}{e}\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 25

\(\displaystyle \frac {\frac {(b+2 c \tan (d+e x)) \sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}{4 c}-\frac {8 c \left (\frac {\int \frac {b^2+\sqrt {a^2-2 c a+b^2+c^2} \tan (d+e x) b+(a-c) \left (a-c+\sqrt {a^2-2 c a+b^2+c^2}\right )}{\left (\tan ^2(d+e x)+1\right ) \sqrt {c \tan ^2(d+e x)+b \tan (d+e x)+a}}d\tan (d+e x)}{2 \sqrt {a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}}-\frac {\int \frac {b^2-\sqrt {a^2-2 c a+b^2+c^2} \tan (d+e x) b+(a-c) \left (a-c-\sqrt {a^2-2 c a+b^2+c^2}\right )}{\left (\tan ^2(d+e x)+1\right ) \sqrt {c \tan ^2(d+e x)+b \tan (d+e x)+a}}d\tan (d+e x)}{2 \sqrt {a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}}\right )+\frac {\left (b^2-4 c (a-2 c)\right ) \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {b+2 c \tan (d+e x)}{2 \sqrt {c} \sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{\sqrt {c}}}{8 c}}{e}\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 1363

\(\displaystyle \frac {\frac {(b+2 c \tan (d+e x)) \sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}{4 c}-\frac {8 c \left (-b \left ((a-c) \left (-\sqrt {a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}+a-c\right )+b^2\right ) \int \frac {1}{\frac {b \left (\sqrt {a^2-2 c a+b^2+c^2} b+\left (b^2+(a-c) \left (a-c-\sqrt {a^2-2 c a+b^2+c^2}\right )\right ) \tan (d+e x)\right )^2}{c \tan ^2(d+e x)+b \tan (d+e x)+a}-2 b \sqrt {a^2-2 c a+b^2+c^2} \left (b^2+(a-c) \left (a-c-\sqrt {a^2-2 c a+b^2+c^2}\right )\right )}d\left (-\frac {\sqrt {a^2-2 c a+b^2+c^2} b+\left (b^2+(a-c) \left (a-c-\sqrt {a^2-2 c a+b^2+c^2}\right )\right ) \tan (d+e x)}{\sqrt {c \tan ^2(d+e x)+b \tan (d+e x)+a}}\right )-b \left ((a-c) \left (\sqrt {a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}+a-c\right )+b^2\right ) \int \frac {1}{\frac {b \left (b \sqrt {a^2-2 c a+b^2+c^2}-\left (b^2+(a-c) \left (a-c+\sqrt {a^2-2 c a+b^2+c^2}\right )\right ) \tan (d+e x)\right )^2}{c \tan ^2(d+e x)+b \tan (d+e x)+a}+2 b \sqrt {a^2-2 c a+b^2+c^2} \left (b^2+(a-c) \left (a-c+\sqrt {a^2-2 c a+b^2+c^2}\right )\right )}d\frac {b \sqrt {a^2-2 c a+b^2+c^2}-\left (b^2+(a-c) \left (a-c+\sqrt {a^2-2 c a+b^2+c^2}\right )\right ) \tan (d+e x)}{\sqrt {c \tan ^2(d+e x)+b \tan (d+e x)+a}}\right )+\frac {\left (b^2-4 c (a-2 c)\right ) \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {b+2 c \tan (d+e x)}{2 \sqrt {c} \sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{\sqrt {c}}}{8 c}}{e}\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 218

\(\displaystyle \frac {\frac {(b+2 c \tan (d+e x)) \sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}{4 c}-\frac {8 c \left (-b \left ((a-c) \left (-\sqrt {a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}+a-c\right )+b^2\right ) \int \frac {1}{\frac {b \left (\sqrt {a^2-2 c a+b^2+c^2} b+\left (b^2+(a-c) \left (a-c-\sqrt {a^2-2 c a+b^2+c^2}\right )\right ) \tan (d+e x)\right )^2}{c \tan ^2(d+e x)+b \tan (d+e x)+a}-2 b \sqrt {a^2-2 c a+b^2+c^2} \left (b^2+(a-c) \left (a-c-\sqrt {a^2-2 c a+b^2+c^2}\right )\right )}d\left (-\frac {\sqrt {a^2-2 c a+b^2+c^2} b+\left (b^2+(a-c) \left (a-c-\sqrt {a^2-2 c a+b^2+c^2}\right )\right ) \tan (d+e x)}{\sqrt {c \tan ^2(d+e x)+b \tan (d+e x)+a}}\right )-\frac {\left ((a-c) \left (\sqrt {a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}+a-c\right )+b^2\right ) \arctan \left (\frac {b \sqrt {a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}-\left ((a-c) \left (\sqrt {a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}+a-c\right )+b^2\right ) \tan (d+e x)}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2} \sqrt {-a \left (2 c-\sqrt {a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}\right )+c \left (c-\sqrt {a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}\right )+a^2+b^2} \sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2} \sqrt {-a \left (2 c-\sqrt {a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}\right )+c \left (c-\sqrt {a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}\right )+a^2+b^2}}\right )+\frac {\left (b^2-4 c (a-2 c)\right ) \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {b+2 c \tan (d+e x)}{2 \sqrt {c} \sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{\sqrt {c}}}{8 c}}{e}\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 221

\(\displaystyle \frac {\frac {(b+2 c \tan (d+e x)) \sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}{4 c}-\frac {8 c \left (-\frac {\left ((a-c) \left (\sqrt {a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}+a-c\right )+b^2\right ) \arctan \left (\frac {b \sqrt {a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}-\left ((a-c) \left (\sqrt {a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}+a-c\right )+b^2\right ) \tan (d+e x)}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2} \sqrt {-a \left (2 c-\sqrt {a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}\right )+c \left (c-\sqrt {a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}\right )+a^2+b^2} \sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2} \sqrt {-a \left (2 c-\sqrt {a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}\right )+c \left (c-\sqrt {a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}\right )+a^2+b^2}}-\frac {\left ((a-c) \left (-\sqrt {a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}+a-c\right )+b^2\right ) \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {\left ((a-c) \left (-\sqrt {a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}+a-c\right )+b^2\right ) \tan (d+e x)+b \sqrt {a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2} \sqrt {-a \left (\sqrt {a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}+2 c\right )+c \left (\sqrt {a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}+c\right )+a^2+b^2} \sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2} \sqrt {-a \left (\sqrt {a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}+2 c\right )+c \left (\sqrt {a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}+c\right )+a^2+b^2}}\right )+\frac {\left (b^2-4 c (a-2 c)\right ) \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {b+2 c \tan (d+e x)}{2 \sqrt {c} \sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{\sqrt {c}}}{8 c}}{e}\)

input
Int[Tan[d + e*x]^2*Sqrt[a + b*Tan[d + e*x] + c*Tan[d + e*x]^2],x]
 
output
(-1/8*(((b^2 - 4*(a - 2*c)*c)*ArcTanh[(b + 2*c*Tan[d + e*x])/(2*Sqrt[c]*Sq 
rt[a + b*Tan[d + e*x] + c*Tan[d + e*x]^2])])/Sqrt[c] + 8*c*(-(((b^2 + (a - 
 c)*(a - c + Sqrt[a^2 + b^2 - 2*a*c + c^2]))*ArcTan[(b*Sqrt[a^2 + b^2 - 2* 
a*c + c^2] - (b^2 + (a - c)*(a - c + Sqrt[a^2 + b^2 - 2*a*c + c^2]))*Tan[d 
 + e*x])/(Sqrt[2]*(a^2 + b^2 - 2*a*c + c^2)^(1/4)*Sqrt[a^2 + b^2 + c*(c - 
Sqrt[a^2 + b^2 - 2*a*c + c^2]) - a*(2*c - Sqrt[a^2 + b^2 - 2*a*c + c^2])]* 
Sqrt[a + b*Tan[d + e*x] + c*Tan[d + e*x]^2])])/(Sqrt[2]*(a^2 + b^2 - 2*a*c 
 + c^2)^(1/4)*Sqrt[a^2 + b^2 + c*(c - Sqrt[a^2 + b^2 - 2*a*c + c^2]) - a*( 
2*c - Sqrt[a^2 + b^2 - 2*a*c + c^2])])) - ((b^2 + (a - c)*(a - c - Sqrt[a^ 
2 + b^2 - 2*a*c + c^2]))*ArcTanh[(b*Sqrt[a^2 + b^2 - 2*a*c + c^2] + (b^2 + 
 (a - c)*(a - c - Sqrt[a^2 + b^2 - 2*a*c + c^2]))*Tan[d + e*x])/(Sqrt[2]*( 
a^2 + b^2 - 2*a*c + c^2)^(1/4)*Sqrt[a^2 + b^2 + c*(c + Sqrt[a^2 + b^2 - 2* 
a*c + c^2]) - a*(2*c + Sqrt[a^2 + b^2 - 2*a*c + c^2])]*Sqrt[a + b*Tan[d + 
e*x] + c*Tan[d + e*x]^2])])/(Sqrt[2]*(a^2 + b^2 - 2*a*c + c^2)^(1/4)*Sqrt[ 
a^2 + b^2 + c*(c + Sqrt[a^2 + b^2 - 2*a*c + c^2]) - a*(2*c + Sqrt[a^2 + b^ 
2 - 2*a*c + c^2])])))/c + ((b + 2*c*Tan[d + e*x])*Sqrt[a + b*Tan[d + e*x] 
+ c*Tan[d + e*x]^2])/(4*c))/e
 

3.1.4.3.1 Defintions of rubi rules used

rule 25
Int[-(Fx_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[Identity[-1]   Int[Fx, x], x]
 

rule 27
Int[(a_)*(Fx_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[a   Int[Fx, x], x] /; FreeQ[a, x] &&  !Ma 
tchQ[Fx, (b_)*(Gx_) /; FreeQ[b, x]]
 

rule 218
Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(Rt[a/b, 2]/a)*ArcTan[x/R 
t[a/b, 2]], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && PosQ[a/b]
 

rule 219
Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(1/(Rt[a, 2]*Rt[-b, 2]))* 
ArcTanh[Rt[-b, 2]*(x/Rt[a, 2])], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && NegQ[a/b] && (Gt 
Q[a, 0] || LtQ[b, 0])
 

rule 221
Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(Rt[-a/b, 2]/a)*ArcTanh[x 
/Rt[-a/b, 2]], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && NegQ[a/b]
 

rule 1092
Int[1/Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_) + (c_.)*(x_)^2], x_Symbol] :> Simp[2   Subst[I 
nt[1/(4*c - x^2), x], x, (b + 2*c*x)/Sqrt[a + b*x + c*x^2]], x] /; FreeQ[{a 
, b, c}, x]
 

rule 1363
Int[((g_) + (h_.)*(x_))/(((a_) + (c_.)*(x_)^2)*Sqrt[(d_.) + (e_.)*(x_) + (f 
_.)*(x_)^2]), x_Symbol] :> Simp[-2*a*g*h   Subst[Int[1/Simp[2*a^2*g*h*c + a 
*e*x^2, x], x], x, Simp[a*h - g*c*x, x]/Sqrt[d + e*x + f*x^2]], x] /; FreeQ 
[{a, c, d, e, f, g, h}, x] && EqQ[a*h^2*e + 2*g*h*(c*d - a*f) - g^2*c*e, 0]
 

rule 1369
Int[((g_.) + (h_.)*(x_))/(((a_) + (c_.)*(x_)^2)*Sqrt[(d_.) + (e_.)*(x_) + ( 
f_.)*(x_)^2]), x_Symbol] :> With[{q = Rt[(c*d - a*f)^2 + a*c*e^2, 2]}, Simp 
[1/(2*q)   Int[Simp[(-a)*h*e - g*(c*d - a*f - q) + (h*(c*d - a*f + q) - g*c 
*e)*x, x]/((a + c*x^2)*Sqrt[d + e*x + f*x^2]), x], x] - Simp[1/(2*q)   Int[ 
Simp[(-a)*h*e - g*(c*d - a*f + q) + (h*(c*d - a*f - q) - g*c*e)*x, x]/((a + 
 c*x^2)*Sqrt[d + e*x + f*x^2]), x], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, c, d, e, f, g, h}, x] 
&& NeQ[e^2 - 4*d*f, 0] && NegQ[(-a)*c]
 

rule 2140
Int[(Px_)*((a_) + (b_.)*(x_) + (c_.)*(x_)^2)^(p_)*((d_) + (f_.)*(x_)^2)^(q_ 
), x_Symbol] :> With[{A = Coeff[Px, x, 0], B = Coeff[Px, x, 1], C = Coeff[P 
x, x, 2]}, Simp[(B*c*f*(2*p + 2*q + 3) + C*(b*f*p) + 2*c*C*f*(p + q + 1)*x) 
*(a + b*x + c*x^2)^p*((d + f*x^2)^(q + 1)/(2*c*f^2*(p + q + 1)*(2*p + 2*q + 
 3))), x] - Simp[1/(2*c*f^2*(p + q + 1)*(2*p + 2*q + 3))   Int[(a + b*x + c 
*x^2)^(p - 1)*(d + f*x^2)^q*Simp[p*(b*d)*(C*((-b)*f)*(q + 1) - c*((-B)*f)*( 
2*p + 2*q + 3)) + (p + q + 1)*(b^2*C*d*f*p + a*c*(C*(2*d*f) + f*(-2*A*f)*(2 
*p + 2*q + 3))) + (2*p*(c*d - a*f)*(C*((-b)*f)*(q + 1) - c*((-B)*f)*(2*p + 
2*q + 3)) + (p + q + 1)*((-b)*c*(C*(-4*d*f)*(2*p + q + 2) + f*(2*C*d + 2*A* 
f)*(2*p + 2*q + 3))))*x + (p*((-b)*f)*(C*((-b)*f)*(q + 1) - c*((-B)*f)*(2*p 
 + 2*q + 3)) + (p + q + 1)*(C*f^2*p*(b^2 - 4*a*c) - c^2*(C*(-4*d*f)*(2*p + 
q + 2) + f*(2*C*d + 2*A*f)*(2*p + 2*q + 3))))*x^2, x], x], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, 
 b, c, d, f, q}, x] && PolyQ[Px, x, 2] && GtQ[p, 0] && NeQ[p + q + 1, 0] && 
 NeQ[2*p + 2*q + 3, 0] &&  !IGtQ[p, 0] &&  !IGtQ[q, 0]
 

rule 2144
Int[(Px_)/(((a_) + (c_.)*(x_)^2)*Sqrt[(d_.) + (e_.)*(x_) + (f_.)*(x_)^2]), 
x_Symbol] :> With[{A = Coeff[Px, x, 0], B = Coeff[Px, x, 1], C = Coeff[Px, 
x, 2]}, Simp[C/c   Int[1/Sqrt[d + e*x + f*x^2], x], x] + Simp[1/c   Int[(A* 
c - a*C + B*c*x)/((a + c*x^2)*Sqrt[d + e*x + f*x^2]), x], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, 
c, d, e, f}, x] && PolyQ[Px, x, 2]
 

rule 3042
Int[u_, x_Symbol] :> Int[DeactivateTrig[u, x], x] /; FunctionOfTrigOfLinear 
Q[u, x]
 

rule 4183
Int[tan[(d_.) + (e_.)*(x_)]^(m_.)*((a_.) + (b_.)*((f_.)*tan[(d_.) + (e_.)*( 
x_)])^(n_.) + (c_.)*((f_.)*tan[(d_.) + (e_.)*(x_)])^(n2_.))^(p_), x_Symbol] 
 :> Simp[f/e   Subst[Int[(x/f)^m*((a + b*x^n + c*x^(2*n))^p/(f^2 + x^2)), x 
], x, f*Tan[d + e*x]], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f, m, n, p}, x] && EqQ[n 
2, 2*n] && NeQ[b^2 - 4*a*c, 0]
 
3.1.4.4 Maple [B] (warning: unable to verify)

result has leaf size over 500,000. Avoiding possible recursion issues.

Time = 2.33 (sec) , antiderivative size = 17248163, normalized size of antiderivative = 25515.03

\[\text {output too large to display}\]

input
int((a+b*tan(e*x+d)+c*tan(e*x+d)^2)^(1/2)*tan(e*x+d)^2,x)
 
output
result too large to display
 
3.1.4.5 Fricas [B] (verification not implemented)

Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 2342 vs. \(2 (610) = 1220\).

Time = 0.81 (sec) , antiderivative size = 4685, normalized size of antiderivative = 6.93 \[ \int \tan ^2(d+e x) \sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)} \, dx=\text {Too large to display} \]

input
integrate((a+b*tan(e*x+d)+c*tan(e*x+d)^2)^(1/2)*tan(e*x+d)^2,x, algorithm= 
"fricas")
 
output
[-1/16*(4*c^2*e*sqrt((e^2*sqrt(-b^2/e^4) - a + c)/e^2)*log((2*(4*a^3*b^2 + 
 2*a*b^4 + 2*b^4*c - 4*a*b^2*c^2 - (4*a^4*b + 3*a^2*b^3 + b^5 + (4*a^2*b - 
 b^3)*c^2 - 2*(4*a^3*b + 3*a*b^3)*c)*tan(e*x + d) + (2*(2*a^3*b + a*b^3 + 
b^3*c - 2*a*b*c^2)*e^2*tan(e*x + d) + (4*a^4 + 3*a^2*b^2 + b^4 + (4*a^2 - 
b^2)*c^2 - 2*(4*a^3 + 3*a*b^2)*c)*e^2)*sqrt(-b^2/e^4))*sqrt(c*tan(e*x + d) 
^2 + b*tan(e*x + d) + a) + ((b^5 + 2*(4*a^2*b - b^3)*c^2 - 2*(4*a^3*b + 5* 
a*b^3)*c)*e*tan(e*x + d)^2 - 4*(2*a^3*b^2 + a*b^4 + b^4*c - 2*a*b^2*c^2)*e 
*tan(e*x + d) - (8*a^4*b + 6*a^2*b^3 + b^5 - 2*(4*a^3*b + a*b^3)*c)*e - (( 
4*a^3*b + 3*a*b^3 - 8*a*b*c^2 - (4*a^2*b - 3*b^3)*c)*e^3*tan(e*x + d)^2 + 
2*(4*a^4 + 3*a^2*b^2 + b^4 + (4*a^2 - b^2)*c^2 - 2*(4*a^3 + 3*a*b^2)*c)*e^ 
3*tan(e*x + d) - (4*a^3*b + a*b^3 + (4*a^2*b + b^3)*c)*e^3)*sqrt(-b^2/e^4) 
)*sqrt((e^2*sqrt(-b^2/e^4) - a + c)/e^2))/(tan(e*x + d)^2 + 1)) - 4*c^2*e* 
sqrt((e^2*sqrt(-b^2/e^4) - a + c)/e^2)*log((2*(4*a^3*b^2 + 2*a*b^4 + 2*b^4 
*c - 4*a*b^2*c^2 - (4*a^4*b + 3*a^2*b^3 + b^5 + (4*a^2*b - b^3)*c^2 - 2*(4 
*a^3*b + 3*a*b^3)*c)*tan(e*x + d) + (2*(2*a^3*b + a*b^3 + b^3*c - 2*a*b*c^ 
2)*e^2*tan(e*x + d) + (4*a^4 + 3*a^2*b^2 + b^4 + (4*a^2 - b^2)*c^2 - 2*(4* 
a^3 + 3*a*b^2)*c)*e^2)*sqrt(-b^2/e^4))*sqrt(c*tan(e*x + d)^2 + b*tan(e*x + 
 d) + a) - ((b^5 + 2*(4*a^2*b - b^3)*c^2 - 2*(4*a^3*b + 5*a*b^3)*c)*e*tan( 
e*x + d)^2 - 4*(2*a^3*b^2 + a*b^4 + b^4*c - 2*a*b^2*c^2)*e*tan(e*x + d) - 
(8*a^4*b + 6*a^2*b^3 + b^5 - 2*(4*a^3*b + a*b^3)*c)*e - ((4*a^3*b + 3*a...
 
3.1.4.6 Sympy [F]

\[ \int \tan ^2(d+e x) \sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)} \, dx=\int \sqrt {a + b \tan {\left (d + e x \right )} + c \tan ^{2}{\left (d + e x \right )}} \tan ^{2}{\left (d + e x \right )}\, dx \]

input
integrate((a+b*tan(e*x+d)+c*tan(e*x+d)**2)**(1/2)*tan(e*x+d)**2,x)
 
output
Integral(sqrt(a + b*tan(d + e*x) + c*tan(d + e*x)**2)*tan(d + e*x)**2, x)
 
3.1.4.7 Maxima [F]

\[ \int \tan ^2(d+e x) \sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)} \, dx=\int { \sqrt {c \tan \left (e x + d\right )^{2} + b \tan \left (e x + d\right ) + a} \tan \left (e x + d\right )^{2} \,d x } \]

input
integrate((a+b*tan(e*x+d)+c*tan(e*x+d)^2)^(1/2)*tan(e*x+d)^2,x, algorithm= 
"maxima")
 
output
integrate(sqrt(c*tan(e*x + d)^2 + b*tan(e*x + d) + a)*tan(e*x + d)^2, x)
 
3.1.4.8 Giac [F(-1)]

Timed out. \[ \int \tan ^2(d+e x) \sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)} \, dx=\text {Timed out} \]

input
integrate((a+b*tan(e*x+d)+c*tan(e*x+d)^2)^(1/2)*tan(e*x+d)^2,x, algorithm= 
"giac")
 
output
Timed out
 
3.1.4.9 Mupad [F(-1)]

Timed out. \[ \int \tan ^2(d+e x) \sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)} \, dx=\int {\mathrm {tan}\left (d+e\,x\right )}^2\,\sqrt {c\,{\mathrm {tan}\left (d+e\,x\right )}^2+b\,\mathrm {tan}\left (d+e\,x\right )+a} \,d x \]

input
int(tan(d + e*x)^2*(a + b*tan(d + e*x) + c*tan(d + e*x)^2)^(1/2),x)
 
output
int(tan(d + e*x)^2*(a + b*tan(d + e*x) + c*tan(d + e*x)^2)^(1/2), x)